Gallstones

Gallstones are stone-like objects that most commonly develop within the gallbladder. 

The gallbladder is a sac-like organ, located under the liver. 

Most gallstones are cholesterol based.

Gallstones are a common condition.

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What are the symptoms of gallstones?

Many people with gallstones have no symptoms. 

The most common symptom of gallstones is pain (usually in the upper part of the abdomen). This tends to occur after meals (especially fatty meals).  The size and/or number of gallstones a person has does not necessarily correlate with how many symptoms they experience (if any).

Sometimes, gallstones may fall out of the gallbladder into the tube (or duct) joining the gallbladder to the liver, small bowel and pancreas (known as the bile duct).  Alternatively, gallstones can form directly within this duct.  Gallstones within the bile duct can cause inflammation of the pancreas (known as pancreatitis), or a blockage and infection in the bile duct (known as cholangitis).

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How are gallstones diagnosed?

An abdominal ultrasound will be able to see gallstones in most instances. 

Sometimes, blood tests may also be useful.

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How are gallstones treated?

Gallstones that are located within the gallbladder and causing symptoms are treated by removal of the gallbladder.  This can usually be performed with laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery.  Most patients can leave hospital the next day after this procedure.

Gallstones that are located in the bile duct can be removed via a specialized endoscopy procedure.  After this, it is usually recommended that the gallbladder be removed to prevent gallstones falling into the bile duct again.

Dr Zhu treats gallstones and performs gallbladder surgery, including laparoscopic (keyhole) surgery. Dr Zhu can assess your symptoms and recommend a personalized treatment plan.